The loop is real. The fix is a Bill.

The loop is real. The fix is a Bill. Congress directs the Federal Reserve to promote “stable prices” (12 U.S.C. § 225a), and its committee holds that “inflation at the rate of 2 percent” a year is “most consistent” with that mandate. A property whose real value does not change then shows a gain in dollars equal to the rise in prices, and § 1001 taxes that gain. It is counted from “cost” (§ 1012), and none of the adjustments to basis that § 1016 lists, (1) through (38), is for inflation. Congress named the effect itself in 1981, “ADJUSTMENT TO PREVENT INFLATION-CAUSED TAX INCREASE”, and indexed the rate brackets, not the basis. Each step is quoted and graded below, and the loop holds at moderate support. Its weakest step is cause: in any one year other forces share the rise in prices, and in the twelve months to April 2026 energy carried about 1.27 of the 3.8 points.

The words answer the binary. Text 01 says the Court must “enforce the words as ratified” (deficiency zero) or “declare on the record that the Constitution permits double extraction”, and that “There is no third construction.” The outcome is binary: the deficiency is zero or it is not. Read word by word, the words say it is not, with the Origination Clause in full effect, on a construction text 01 says cannot exist.

• The Origination Clause governs Bills. Its subject is “All Bills for raising Revenue”, and it says where they begin. The Bills that enacted the tax on gains began in the House (H.R. 3321 in 1913, H.R. 8300 in 1954, H.R. 3838 in 1986), so the clause keeps its full effect over every Bill it names. The surplusage step is ruled out by the clause’s own syntax and by the canon’s own words: no clause is presumed “to be without effect” (Marbury v. Madison, 1803).
• In 1913 “incomes” was counted in money. Black’s (1910) defines income as “The return in money from one’s business, labor or capital invested; gains, profit or private revenue”. The dollar was by statute “the standard unit of value”, and the Constitution itself counts value in dollars: “not exceeding ten dollars for each Person”; “where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars”. Under the gold dollar the consumer price index doubled from 1913 to 1920, and the gains of those years were taxed in dollars. Text 01 leaves unstated the premise that an accession to wealth is measured in purchasing power, and that premise has weak support. Its rival, the dollar the law sets, has strong support.

The outcome left standing. A nominal gain is “income” within the Sixteenth Amendment, and the Origination Clause keeps its full effect. Inflation is not a “Bill”, and it is a “Tax” only in an extended sense the clause does not use (weak support). Whether to index basis for inflation is Congress’s choice, made in a Bill for raising Revenue that must begin in the House. The Supreme Court has never decided the loop as a whole, but it has decided each of its parts.

Where the case for the loop is strongest. The government aims at the rise in prices, and the Code taxes the gain that rise produces. Congress has named the result, the “INFLATION-CAUSED TAX INCREASE”, and cured it only in the brackets, and the Treasury “does not have legal authority to index capital gains for inflation by means of regulation” (Justice Department, 1992). Hamilton’s Report on the Mint (1791) held the “uniform preservation of the intrinsic value of the money unit” of the greatest moment. The Coinage Act of 1792 punished debasement at the Mint with death. The Court has spoken of Congress’s “obligation to protect and to preserve in its purity this constitutional currency” (1850), and once weighed a loss “in relation to buying power” (1935). The constitutional claim fails at two points the words decide (the clause’s subject, and the canon’s definition), and at one that the evidence of 1913 decides (the measure of income).

How to read the grades. Every premise, link and conclusion carries one grade:

• stated: the text says it, and the study quotes it;
• it follows: logic alone takes it from what is stated, and the solver checks it;
• strong, moderate or weak support: graded by the weight of the evidence;
• one reading: the words permit it but do not compel it;
• left open: the evidence does not settle it;
• not shown: claimed, not established;
• ruled out: the words or the logic exclude it.

A conclusion is graded no higher than the weakest link it needs, a rule the study’s guard checks mechanically. Where an argument leaves a needed premise unstated, the study names it and grades it on the text.

Method. The words are read by strict syntactic textualism: subject, verb and object first, then what each modifier attaches to, then the meaning the words carried for an informed reader of 1787 or 1913, shown from the evidence of the time. Four layers stand apart, each labeled: what the text says, what the words meant, what the facts are, and what courts have held. The text layer answers on the ratified words alone, as text 01’s constraints ask. The facts and the holdings stand beside it and are weighed, never put in its place. Every quotation was matched to its source character for character. Every inference was checked by the Z3 solver, each with a control that drops one premise and must fail. Where the words are ambiguous, the study’s rule is Gavin’s: the Supreme Court must rule (R1).